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Full Body Workout Plan: Gym Routine for Mass & Strength

Garett Reid

Written by  | NSCA, CSCS, CISSN, M.S.E.S.S

Fact checked by Kirsten Yovino

full body workout
Full Body Workout Plan: Gym Routine for Mass & Strength

Looking for a simple full-body workout plan to build strength and muscle? This 3-day routine hits every major muscle group each session, including chest, back, shoulders, arms, legs, glutes, and core-supporting movement patterns.

With a full-body workout plan, there’s no guesswork. You train your entire body in one session, which helps prevent neglecting certain muscle groups or overworking others.

Take Your Fitness To The Next Level

By training each muscle group around 2-3 times per week, you create a strong stimulus for strength and hypertrophy while still leaving plenty of time for recovery. The structure is simple: train hard, recover, then come back ready to lift again.

Quick Answer: A 3-day full-body workout is one of the best training splits for building strength and muscle efficiently. Train on non-consecutive days, focus on compound lifts first, add accessory work after, and progressively overload your lifts over time.

Table of Contents:

  • 3-Day Full Body Workout Plan
  • Workout Details
  • How To Use Progressive Overload
  • Expected Results
  • Who This Routine Is Best For
  • How Many Days To Train Full Body
  • What To Do On Rest Days
  • Benefits of Full Body Workouts
  • FAQs

full body training plan

3-Day Full Body Workout Plan for Strength & Mass Gains

This is a 3-day full-body workout plan to use at the gym. Make sure you separate each training session with at least one rest day. This routine works every major muscle group each session and is designed to improve strength while building muscle mass.

A simple weekly setup looks like this:

  • Monday: Session 1
  • Wednesday: Session 2
  • Friday: Session 3

Session 1:

Exercise

Sets x Reps

Squat

5 sets x 5 reps

Bent Over Row

4 sets x 6 reps

Romanian Deadlift

3 sets x 8 reps

Dips

3 sets x 2 RIR

Lateral Raise

2 sets x 12-15 reps

Face Pull

2 sets x 12-15 reps

Rope High Pull

2 sets x 12-15 reps

Session 2:

Exercise

Sets x Reps

Bench Press

5 sets x 5 reps

Chin Ups (weighted if needed)

4 sets x 6 reps

Leg Press

3 sets x 8 reps

Seated DB Overhead Press

3 sets x 8-10 reps

Walking Lunges

1-3 sets x 100 steps (50/leg)

Leg Extension

2 sets x 12-15 reps

Leg Curl

2 sets x 12-15 reps

Calf Raise

2 sets x 12-15 reps

Session 3:

Exercise

Sets x Reps

Deadlift

5 sets x 5 reps

Military Press

3 sets x 8 reps

Seated Row

3 sets x 8 reps

Hip Thrust

3 sets x 8 reps

Skull Crusher

3 sets x 8-10 reps

Hammer Curl

3 sets x 8-10 reps

Tricep Extension

2 sets x 12-15 reps

Preacher Curl

2 sets x 12-15 reps


Workout Details

This routine is built around major compound lifts that are best for improving strength and building muscle. It also includes at least one exercise from each major movement pattern.

The largest compound lifts and movement patterns include:

  • Squat
  • Hip-Hinge
  • Lunge
  • Vertical Pushing
  • Horizontal Pushing
  • Vertical Pulling
  • Horizontal Pulling

After the big lifts are covered, this plan adds isolation exercises that target specific muscle groups each session.

  • Session One: Accessories target the shoulders, chest, and back.
  • Session Two: Accessories target the legs.
  • Session Three: Accessories target the arms.

What Weight To Use

When getting started with this program, choose a weight that is challenging but doable.

For example, if you look at the squat rep scheme, you’ll follow a 5x5. Pick a weight that you could squat for roughly 7-8 reps if you had to, but only perform 5 reps.

Don’t worry about starting too light. You’ll progressive overload every week. One of the worst things you can do is start too heavy, miss reps, and stall your progress early.

Each workout starts with the larger compound lifts. These are the exercises you want to push harder on if your goal is gaining muscular strength.

The exercises after the main lifts are accessory movements that add volume and help build muscle mass. This is how you set up a full-body workout that improves strength and size at the same time.

How To Use Progressive Overload

For strength exercises, which come at the beginning of your workout and use lower reps with heavier loads, try to increase the weight over time.

For example, if you are doing squats with a 5x5 rep scheme:

  • Week 1: 5x5 @ 225lbs
  • Week 2: 5x5 @ 230lbs
  • Week 3: 5x5 @ 235lbs

For accessory exercises, use the rep range as your guide. If the plan says 3x8-10, use a weight that lets you work somewhere inside that range. Add reps first, then add weight and return to the lower end of the range.

For example:

  • Week 1: 3x8 @ 60lbs
  • Week 2: 3x9 @ 60lbs
  • Week 3: 3x10 @ 60lbs
  • Week 4: 3x8 @ 65lbs

If you add weight on your bigger lifts, you may not be able to add weight to the exercises at the end. You may even lift slightly less on accessories. That is fine as long as you are training hard and progressing over time.

Expected Results From This Full Body Workout Plan

This full-body workout program is designed to improve:

  • Muscular strength
  • Muscle hypertrophy
  • Overall muscle mass
  • Training consistency
  • Full-body conditioning

Because you are training major muscle groups multiple times per week, this plan works especially well for lifters who want efficient progress without living in the gym.

Who Is This Routine Best For?

Full-body routines are a great fit if:

  • You don't want to spend more than 3 days in the gym per week.
  • You're a beginner who wants to train every major muscle group regularly.
  • You're an intermediate lifter who wants to build strength and muscle with a simple structure.
  • You want a training program that has recovery time built in.
  • You want to burn more calories per training session by working more total muscle mass.

Alternatively, if you want to lift more than three times weekly or are an advanced lifter who wants to focus on specific muscle groups for growth, a full-body routine may not be the best option.

In that case, check out the SFS Hypertrophy Program, which is designed to help you pack on muscle in 90 days.

How Many Days Should You Train A Full Body Workout Program?

Because you’re training every major muscle group each session, full-body workout programs are usually best performed 3 days per week.

You could also train 2 days per week with a full-body workout if you are very limited on time, but 3 days per week will usually produce better results.

If you're looking for a lifting program with 4 to 5 training sessions per week, a full-body plan may not be what you're looking for because recovery becomes harder to manage.

If you plan on training more than 3 days a week, choose a different workout split. There are plenty of excellent 4-day, 5-day, 6-day, and even 7-day splits. They’re just not full body.

What To Do On Rest Days?

So you have four days to do nothing, right? Nope.

Just because you have “rest” days doesn’t mean you do absolutely nothing. This is a great time to take care of the things that support your training.

Good rest day options include:

  • Mobility work
  • Light cardio
  • Walking
  • Core work
  • Stretching
  • Active recovery

Perhaps doing nothing is okay for one day, but try to stay active on the others. Moving more on rest days can improve recovery, conditioning, and overall results.

full body workout plan

Why You Should Do This Plan: Benefits of Full Body Workouts

Using a full-body workout is one of the most efficient ways to train, but efficiency is not the only benefit. Here are the top benefits of using a full-body workout program.

1. You Train Every Muscle With The Right Frequency

A full-body workout plan takes the guesswork out of training. You hit everything in one session: chest, back, shoulders, arms, and legs.

By working all major muscle groups together, you're less likely to neglect any area while still allowing high effort each session.

This style of training typically hits each muscle group 2-3 times per week, a frequency shown to work well for strength and hypertrophy gains.¹ The structure creates a natural cycle of stimulus, recovery, and growth.

2. Extremely Time Efficient

Full-body workouts are great because every exercise counts. You’re not filling time with junk volume. You’re training major movement patterns, hitting big muscles, and getting out of the gym in a reasonable amount of time.

For busy lifters, that matters. Three productive workouts per week is much better than five rushed, inconsistent ones.

3. Ensures Plenty Of Rest And Recovery

A full-body workout plan only has you train 3 days a week, which means there are another 4 days to rest and recover.

Ideally, you separate each training day by one recovery day with one two-day recovery break, usually over the weekend.

The most common full-body training schedule looks like this:

  • Monday: Full Body Workout
  • Tuesday: Recover
  • Wednesday: Full Body Workout
  • Thursday: Recover
  • Friday: Full Body Workout
  • Saturday: Recover
  • Sunday: Recover

Recovery is one of the most essential parts of an effective program, and a full-body workout plan helps make sure you do not overtrain.

4. Allows Time For Other Sports Or Activities

Believe it or not, not everyone wants to be in the gym every day. Most people want to be healthy, look good, and still have a life outside the weight room.

Some lifters are also involved in other sports like cycling, running, dancing, martial arts, or recreational leagues. A full-body split works well here because it leaves 4 or 5 days open for other activities.

5. Allows You To Train With Intensity Every Session

Running a full-body split lets you push hard each session because you usually enter the gym after a rest day, not in a constantly fatigued state.

Too often, people try to “go hard” every day, but that becomes difficult unless the programming is dialed in. Even then, training multiple days in a row makes it harder to give 100%.

Ideally, you want to walk into each workout feeling fresh and ready to lift. This is crucial because intensity is essential for progressive overload and growth.²

Training 4-5 days per week can work great, but fatigue management becomes more important. If you are just starting out, a 3-day full-body split is often the smarter play.

full body workout routine

Full Body Workout vs Split Routine

Full-body workouts are not the only way to train. They are simply one of the best options if you want strong results with fewer weekly gym sessions.

Training Style Best For
Full Body Workout Beginners, busy lifters, strength and muscle efficiency
Upper Lower Split Intermediate lifters who want 4 training days
Push Pull Legs Lifters who want 3-6 training days and more volume
Body Part Split Advanced lifters focused on high-volume hypertrophy

If you only have 3 days to train, full body is hard to beat. If you want to train 4-6 days per week, another split may be a better fit.

Full Body Workout FAQs

Is a full-body workout good for building muscle?

Yes. A full-body workout can build muscle very effectively because it trains each major muscle group multiple times per week and allows enough recovery between sessions.

Is 3 days a week enough to build muscle?

Yes. Three well-structured full-body workouts per week can build muscle and strength, especially when you use progressive overload and train with enough intensity.

Can beginners do full-body workouts?

Yes. Full-body workouts are one of the best options for beginners because they provide frequent practice with major lifts while keeping the weekly schedule simple.

Should I do cardio on rest days?

You can do light to moderate cardio on rest days. Walking, cycling, incline treadmill work, and easy conditioning can support recovery without interfering too much with lifting.

How long should a full-body workout take?

Most full-body workouts should take around 60-90 minutes, depending on your rest periods, exercise selection, and training intensity.

Full Body Split: Gain Strength & Mass Efficiently

The biggest thing holding many people back is the belief that you need to train nearly every day to see good gains.

You don’t.

This 3-day full-body plan allows you to push hard each workout because it gives you plenty of rest between sessions. Three effective workouts per week can go a lot further than five or six mediocre workouts.

And that’s the beauty of the full-body routine.

Looking for another plan?

Check out the classic Upper Lower Workout Split OR learn about the Best Workout Splits.

hypertrophy program

Prepare to maximize your gains with our exclusive 12-week hypertrophy training program. Choose between a 4 or 5 day training split and gain 2-12 pounds of muscle over 90 days...

“Strength

Prepare to maximize your strength with our exclusive 13-week strength training program. 3, 4, and 5 day per week programming options.

References:

  1. Schoenfeld BJ, Ogborn D, Krieger JW. Effects of Resistance Training Frequency on Measures of Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine. 2016. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0543-8
  2. Currier BS, Mcleod JC, Banfield L, et al. Resistance training prescription for muscle strength and hypertrophy in healthy adults: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2023;57(18):1211-1220. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2023-106807 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10579494/

16 comments

Really solid article, I like how the author lays out a 3-day full body plan that balances major lifts and accessory work, it’s clear and actionable. If I were doing this at home I’d pair this routine with a home gym pulley for the pulling and cable movements since that lets you replicate many of the gym-cable based exercises without needing a full commercial setup. Great read, thanks for sharing!

Bullet Pulley

@DON a rope high pull is a vertical pulling movement using a rope attachment on a cable machine. It is similar to an upright row. This variation is safer on the shoulder joint than a bar upright row due to the angle of the cable pulley and the grip positioning with the rope attachment. Don’t pull your elbows above shoulder height, as that’s when the movement becomes risky.

Sam @SETFORSET

What is a rope high pull? I cannot find any demonstrations online.

Don

Hi @PAUL – That is very dependent on your nutrition. If abs are your goal, make sure you’re in a small calorie deficit, a 300-500 calorie deficit daily.

Kirsten @ SET FOR SET

Hi @BRYAN – Thanks for your comment! No, you are correct – you should not be performing them 3 days in a row. I was just trying to give the example that it is one session per day, and not all of the sessions on one day. I would spread each session out throughout the week so your body is able to recover. Hope this clears it up!

Kirsten @ SET FOR SET

Just confirming your comment Kirstin that we should be doing one session daily for three days in a row:

**KIRSTEN @ SET FOR SET
August 11, 2023

Hi @HAYDEN – One session per day. So, session 1 on Monday, session 2 on Tuesday, etc. Hope this helps!**

This seems to go against what is being said in the article. Did you mean session one Monday, two Wednesday, three Friday with a day of a break in between? This is what it’s seeming to say in the article but maybe I’m reading something wrong.

Bryan

Will I be able to have abs after 1 year of this?

Paul

Hi @ANGELO – I would run this program between 8-12 weeks. Once you’re done with that, I’d recommend checking out our article on the best workout splits (https://www.setforset.com/blogs/news/best-workout-splits) to find another great program to run.

Kirsten @ SET FOR SET

Hi @HAYDEN – One session per day. So, session 1 on Monday, session 2 on Tuesday, etc. Hope this helps!

Kirsten @ SET FOR SET

Hi great article, how long or many weeks would say to do this full body program and then do you change it up with supper sets or anything else?
Thanks

Angelo
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