This is the ultimate guide to the 5 day workout split. In this article, we have two complete 5 day workout split programs that you can follow, both of which are very different yet equally effective.
To get the most from strength training, you need to follow a well-designed plan. By doing so, it is easier to stay consistent and you will have a clear path of progress. Building muscle and strength requires strategy, and one of the most important aspects of that strategy is your training split.
There are many workout splits to choose from, all with their own advantages and disadvantages. Among the most popular training splits is the 5 day workout split. As the name suggests, it will have you working out 5 days a week.
Working out 5 days a week takes real commitment, so it may not be for everyone, but if you enjoy working out frequently and you want to build muscle and strength, a 5 day workout split is a fantastic choice. It is a classic workout split that has been championed by bodybuilders for decades.
WHAT IS A 5 DAY WORKOUT SPLIT?
A 5 day split is a workout routine that splits your weekly training into 5 days. So, 5 workouts per week, 5 different days.
Generally, a 5 day workout split involves training different muscles groups each workout session, which means you are training each muscle group once a week.
The most common 5 day workout split, which is also known as the Bro Split, is as follows:
Day 1: Chest
Day 2: Back
Day 3: Arms
Day 4: Shoulders
Day 5: Legs
Day 6 & 7: Rest
Note: Core is to be thrown in at the trainees discretion, with once, twice or three times a week typically being recommended (we like to do it on chest, legs and/or arm days). As for cardio, that is also at the trainees discretion, as it depends on their fitness goals (i.e. losing weight or gaining muscle).
While the days can be switched around as you prefer, it’s ideal to keep shoulders a few days apart from chest, as the shoulders are worked during a lot of chest exercises and both chest and shoulder exercise involve a lot of tricep work.
You can also change up your rest days, moving one in the middle and one at the end of the week. However, a lot of people like to have 2 days of rest in a row (on weekends usually) because it works best with their work-life schedule.
Now, the above split is the standard 5 day workout split, but there are other ways to create a 5 day workout routine.
DIFFERENT WAYS TO STRUCTURE 5 DAY WORKOUT SPLITS
Here are a few examples of different ways that you can create a 5 day workout split...
5 Day Split Example 1:
Day 1: Chest
Day 2: Legs
Day 3: Back
Day 4: Shoulder & Arms
Day 5: Core & Cardio
This split allows you to keep core and cardio separate from your strength training workouts, which might be ideal for someone who doesn’t want to spend extra time to do core and cardio after their workout.
If you have good shoulders and arms and you want to give yourself a full workout focusing on core strength and heart health, this is a good 5 day workout routine.
If you want to do a whole workout focusing on your shoulders or arms, because they are lagging, you can always add other muscle groups together (i.e. chest/back, chest/shoulders, back/arms, etc.).
5 Day Split Example 2:
Day 1: Upper Body
Day 2: Lower Body
Day 3: Rest
Day 4: Push
Day 5: Pull
Day 6: Legs
Day 7: Rest
This split is an amalgamation of an upper and lower split and a push pull leg split. It is an interesting way to do a 5 day split and it's starting to become popular. This is because studies are showing hitting multiple muscle groups twice a week may be better for hypertrophy and strength.
5 Day Split Example 3:
Day 1: Chest, Shoulders, Triceps
Day 2: Back, Biceps, Core
Day 3: Legs
Day 4: Chest, Shoulders, Triceps
Day 5: Back, Biceps, Core
Day 6 & 7: Rest
This is somewhat similar to the previous 5 day workout split, but you will only be working your legs once a week rather than twice a week. This is not one we recommend for most people, but it is an example of how you can tailor a 5 day workout split to your goals. For example, this one would make sense if you have good legs but your upper body is not up to par.
5 Day Split Example 4:
Day 1: Chest, Shoulders, Triceps
Day 2: Core & Cardio
Day 3: Back, Biceps
Day 4: Core & Cardio
Day 5: Legs
Day 6 & 7: Rest
This is an example of a 5 day split that emphasizes core and cardio. If you want to lose fat while maintaining muscle, this could be a good option for you.
We could go on and on with examples, making small tweaks to tailor a 5 day split to different people’s weak areas, goals, and schedules. There are no rules when it comes to structuring a 5 day workout split...For example, you could do chest and biceps on one day or legs and triceps on one day, you could make a split with emphasis on your upper body or lower body, and so on.
All in all, you can get creative with your 5 day workout split and set it up however you like. But, whatever you decide on should be strategic and aligned with your fitness goals. Moreover, you need to stay consistent with it for 8-12 weeks if you want to see good results.
ARE 5 DAY WORKOUT SPLITS EFFECTIVE?
A 5 day workout split is among the best splits you can do, which is why it is so popular. However, it does require a big commitment of time, as you will be training 5 out of 7 days a week. Compared to other workout splits (3 or 4 day splits), you will need a greater level of dedication. And, it’s not just about working out 5 days a week, you will need to put time into proper recovery (plenty of sleep and good nutrition) if you want to build muscle.
All in all, if you are willing to put in the time and stay consistent, a 5 day workout split will be very effective, especially if your goal is to build muscle.
Is a 5 day split good for building muscle?
A 5 day split is arguably the best workout split for building muscle because it allows you to maximize training volume and emphasis on each muscle group while still giving you just enough rest days each week.
Only very advanced trainees should be doing 6 day splits, as one day of rest per week is simply not enough for the vast majority of people.
Is a 5 day split good for weight loss?
Any workout split can be good for weight loss because weight loss really comes down to your diet.
If you want to lose weight, you just need to eat at a calorie deficit and ideally do cardio or HIIT after your workouts.
A 5 day split with plenty of cardio will be great for fat loss because it will allow you to keep on as much muscle as possible. The more muscle you have, the more of a fat burning machine your body will become.
Is a 5 day split good for beginners?
5 day splits are not the best for beginners (like true beginners) because it requires such a substantial commitment. Beginners would do better with a 3 or 4 day split, even just full body workouts each session. Beginners can make gains easily, so a split with so much volume is really not necessary.
On the whole, 5 day workout splits are one of the best options for building muscle and are generally recommended for people who have been training for at least 6 months (and have a solid foundation). That said, if you are a strong beginner, you can give it a try for a couple months and see how you like it. A lot of fitness is about experimenting. Try new things and stick with them for a couple months, analyze results, and adjust.
WHAT IS THE BEST 5 DAY WORKOUT SPLIT?
The best 5 day workout split is the tried and true “Bro Split” or the Upper Lower Push Pull Leg Split. The one you should choose depends on your fitness goals. We will go over the benefits of each to help you decide which of the two 5 day workout splits is right for you before getting into the actual workout plans.
So, just for a reminder.
1. 5 Day Bro Split
Day 1: Chest
Day 2: Back
Day 3: Arms
Day 4: Legs
Day 5: Shoulders
Day 6 & 7: Rest
This 5 day training split aims to maximize work on just one major area of your body each training session. With that, you can really hammer down on your muscle groups with high volume and be sure they have recovered before the next time you hit them again. It is great for building muscle, which is why it is one of the most common splits for bodybuilders.
2. 5 Day Upper Lower Push Pull Leg (ULPPL) Split
Day 1: Upper Body
Day 2: Lower Body
Day 3: Rest
Day 4: Push
Day 5: Pull
Day 6: Legs
Day 7: Rest
This 5 day training split targets each muscle group twice a week. There will be less volume for the muscle group being worked per session, but the total weekly volume will be similar as the bro split.
Below we will explain the pros and cons of these two 5 day workout splits...
WHO IS A 5-DAY BRO SPLIT GOOD FOR?
The 5 Day Bro Split allows you to maximize the intensity and duration at the sacrifice of training frequency, whereas a full body split maximizes frequency at the sacrifice of intensity and duration per session. A routine like an upper/lower split would fall somewhere in the middle.
A lot of people like the 5 day bro split because it allows them to train more frequently and spread out the volume of their training across the week. If you like to be in the gym (or workout) often and you don’t want to cram so much into one workout or you simply like to hone in on one area and really hammer it down, the Bro Split will sound good to you.
On the other hand, a lot of people have been scrutinizing the 5 day bro split over the last few years because certain studies have shown training each muscle group at a greater frequency (2-3x per week) is best for muscle growth. The concept is that protein synthesis returns to normal levels after 36 hours. So, by not hitting that muscle again after protein synthesis levels off, you are missing out on muscle growth potential, especially in a streamlined manner.
To help you decide if the bro split is right for you, here are bulletized pros and cons of the bro split...
PROS OF THE 5-DAY BRO SPLIT:
- Simplicity. A 5 day bro split is very easy to program as the focus is only on one area of the body per session. With full body, upper/lower, or PPL splits, it can be hard to create a workout that targets each muscle group enough. With bro splits, you are guaranteed to hit the targeted area/muscle group with enough volume.
- Recovery. Your muscles will surely be recovered by the time you are training them again, so you can hit them with high intensity and high volume (with good form) every time.
- Mind-Muscle Connection. When focusing on just one muscle group, it will be easier to get in the zone to create a strong mind-muscle connection.
- Shorter Workouts: Your workouts should be at least a little shorter with a bro split because you won’t need to cram so many exercises into your work like you would with a 3 day or even 4 day split. That volume is spread out over 5 days rather than jam-packing it into 3 or 4 days.
- Intensity. The combination of less volume per workout, full recovery between sessions, and a better mind-muscle connection will allow you to have high intensity workouts.
Another important thing to consider is that the more muscular you are and the heavier you lift, the more time you will need to recovery between sessions. So, if you are big bodied, the bro split will give you the time you need to fully recover. This is why a lot of bodybuilders use a 5 day bro split. Bigger muscle takes longer to recover.
Lastly, you may just find that focusing on a specific muscle group rather than splitting your attention across multiple muscle groups is far more enjoyable. Enjoying your workouts is a very important aspect of training. The more you enjoy it, the more consistent you will be.
Note: While a 5 day bro split only targets each muscle group once a week, there will be some inevitable overlap in the muscles worked. For example, your anterior delts will be worked on both chest and shoulder days, so they will be hit twice a week. Other examples are your erector spinae, which will be worked on both back and leg days, your biceps, which will be worked on back day, and your triceps, which will be worked on chest and shoulder days. All in all, this applies to various muscles, which is why you do need some strategy like separating chest and shoulder days by a few days. When it comes to your biceps and triceps, there isn’t much of a concern as these muscles can handle more volume and they will recover quicker than larger muscle groups like pecs, glutes, quads, hamstrings, lats, etc. Generally speaking, even if you hit a muscle on a day where it is not the main target, it won’t end up being fully exhausted to need multiple days to recover. So, it’s fine.
On the whole, the bro split is simple, effective, and a highly focused way of training. Nevertheless, like any split, there are some drawbacks.
So, you’ll just have to decide if the pros outweigh the cons...
CONS OF THE 5-DAY BRO SPLIT:
- Consistency. For a 5 day bro split to work, you need to be consistent with training 5 days a week, every week. For some people, it can be hard to make time for an hour workout 5 days a week, and they end up missing days here and there, which then throws off the routine.
- Frequency. There are quite a few studies that show training your muscles once a week is not best for maximizing muscle growth. That said, studies aren’t conclusive. It’s always good to test a split, with measured results, and see how it works for you.
- Strength. Some studies show that strength is better achieved at high training frequencies. So, once a week may not be best for gaining strength, which is why a 5 day bro split is more for those who’s main goal is hypertrophy.
- Volume Too High. If you are hitting your muscles correctly and with intensity, productivity starts to decrease after 10 or so sets, especially for beginners. So, it may not be necessary to have so much volume for one muscle group each workout if the sets become unproductive. That said, there are many training variables, which we will teach you, that will allow you to stay productive by targeting your muscles differently.
- DOMS. DOMS, which means delayed onset muscle soreness, will definitely be more prominent with 5 day splits because you will be taxing the muscle group to a greater degree. Moreover, with longer recovery between sessions, DOMS tends to occur each week, whereas with splits that have you training your muscle groups multiple times per week, DOMS stop or becomes less noticeable.
After reading the pros and cons, you can decide if a bro split is right for you, as they can be good for any fitness level, and many factors, especially personal preference, should be considered.
WHO IS A 5-DAY UPPER/LOWER/PUSH/PULL/LEG SPLIT GOOD FOR?
This 5 day split is not so commonly discussed, but it is a great one. It provides a good mix of both intensity, volume, and training frequency. By combining both an upper and lower split and a PPL split, you get more focus on each muscle group than you would with a PPL or upper/lower split alone, plus you are guaranteed to hit each muscle group twice a week, which people like because studies are showing hitting each muscle group twice a week is best for muscle growth potential.
Like any split, there are pros and cons. So let’s go over the pros and cons to help you can decide if this 5 day workout routine is right for you.
PROS OF A 5 DAY UPPER/LOWER/PUSH/PULL/LEG SPLIT:
- Frequency: You will hit your muscles more frequently, which many studies show to be best for hypertrophy. You also can keep your frequency of workouts at 5 days a week, which is great for people who love to workout.
- Supersets: Great for supersets because you can hit opposing muscles. For example, on upper body days, you can do push and pull supersets with good intensity and form, whereas supersetting the same muscle group (while still good for exhausting a muscle) sacrifices form for speedier workouts and calories burned.
- No or Less DOMS. You will still experience DOMS when first starting your workout plan and maybe throughout the training plan if you are really crushing each workout using progressive overload, but they will not be as noticeable and intense as with bro splits.
- Missing a Workout. If you happen to miss a workout, your week won’t be completely thrown off because you’d still have hit that muscle group that week (albeit with half the volume). Don’t use this as an excuse to skip a day though!
- Strength & Hypertrophy. You can split your week up by 2 days of strength training and 3 days of hypertrophy training, or vice versa. For example, upper and lower days can be all about strength training, where you keep your reps around 3-8 with the weight load around 80-90% 1RM, then on PPL days, you focus on higher reps, like 8-15 reps with 60-75% 1RM.
Overall, this is a great split for those who want to put on muscle while keeping fat off or to a minimum, but there are drawbacks to consider...
CONS OF A 5 DAY UPPER/LOWER/PUSH/PULL/LEG SPLIT:
- Complicated. Training multiple muscle groups each workout and twice a week can be a little complicated to structure. It definitely requires more thought to ensure all your muscles are getting the same amount of work.
- Recovery. Your muscles may not be fully fresh every workout because they are being trained with less rest days between them. However, comparing to PPLs and Upper Lower Splits, this split actually has a nice separation so this shouldn’t be much of an issue. Nevertheless, you will need good recovery practice (diet and sleep).
- Less Focused. It can be hard to give each muscle group the focus it needs to fully exhaust them. You’ll need to be an experienced trainee to know how to get the most intensity out of less volume each session. That said, if you are able to get into the zone and smash a muscle group with 10 or so sets, you will see great results.
Considering the above, the Upper/Lower/Push/Pull/Leg 5 Day Workout Split will be good for you if you know how to structure a workout effectively and maximize intensity on a specific muscle group with less volume.
5 DAY 'BRO SPLIT' VS 'UPPER LOWER PUSH PULL LEG SPLIT'
Both 5 day splits allow you to workout 5 days a week, but the two are very different.
For complete beginners, we recommend starting with a full body routine. But if you are not a complete novice (i.e. have been training for 3-6 months), you can give the bro split or U/L/P/P/L split a shot. You can do one for 2-3 months than the other after. it's good to switch up your routine every couple months to avoid plateaus.
For intermediate and advanced trainees, it depends on your goal for which is best. Consider the above pros and cons and make a decision. You can always switch up your routine after 2 months if you feel the results are not as you'd expect.
To make things simple:
If you are very muscular already, you will probably do best with a Bro Split. If you want to be lean, muscular and athletic, a U/L/P/P/L is probably best.
THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN DECIDING ON YOUR TRAINING SPLIT:
If you are still unsure which split to do, just think about the following points. Write down your answer for each and then you should be able to make a decision.
- Training experience
- Goals
- Your availability
- Your rest and recovery needs
- Your weaknesses
- Your preference
In any case, you can’t go wrong with either split or any well-known split. Give it a try for 8-12 weeks and keep track of progress. Fitness is a marathon, not a sprint. You will be able adjust to find what works for you and see what you like best over time.
IS WORKING OUT 5 DAYS A WEEK TOO MUCH?
Working out 5 days a week is perfectly fine as long as you are not training each muscle group every day or too close together. If you want to train 5 days a week, then you should follow one of the 5 Day Workout Splits below because they are structured in a way that allows you to workout at this weekly frequency without overtraining. A systematic approach is important to ensure good recovery. By separating your body parts into different days, you can train more frequently.
Most people do perfectly fine with a 5 day workout “bro split” because the workouts are so focused on one area of your body and there's plenty of recovery, so its hard to overtrain.
NOTE FOR BEGINNERS:
If you are a beginner, 5 days a week may be unnecessary. Your body as a whole may need more time to recover. It’s not even about your muscles, because you are training specific muscle groups each day with a bro split. It’s about your nervous system. As a complete beginner, a workout with 16-20+ sets per muscle group can be too taxing, especially if you still haven’t dialed in on good nutritional practices or aren't getting enough sleep. This could be a recipe for failure or some serious DOMS. So, we recommend most beginners to go for a 3 day split or 4 day split that trains 2-3 muscle groups per workout with 6-10 sets each muscle group. As you become more experienced and in better shape, you can gradually increase your training volume and eventually do a 5 day split.
If you decide to go for a 5 day split and you are feeling fatigued after a couple weeks, place a rest day in-between every 2 workout sessions. It’s fine if you complete your split routine in 8 or 9 days rather than 7. Recovery is vital.
IS 5 DAYS A WEEK ENOUGH TO BUILD MUSCLE?
Working out 5 days a week is more than enough to build muscle. You can spread out the volume of your training throughout the week, which a lot of people find easier to manage than 3-4 days of high volume training.
If you are a beginner, you will build muscle with just 3 days a week, even at low volume per workout. It’s the newbie gain phenomenon - people new to training will see gains quickly and easily, usually in their first three months, then things start to slow down as you reach an intermediate level. By 6 months in, you will need to start ramping things up.
HOW LONG SHOULD MY WORKOUTS LAST IN A 5 DAY SPLIT WORKOUT?
We can’t give you an exact length of time for each workout for a 5 day split as it depends on your training goals, your schedule, the muscle groups you are targeting, and your fitness level. However, generally speaking, your workouts should last no longer than 60 minutes (including warm up but excluding cardio). The average time for workout sessions for a 5 day split is usually around 45-60 minutes. Remember, you are training 5 days a week, so the volume is spread out more over the week, which means you can do slightly less total volume each workout than you would with a 3 or 4 day split.
Now, to give you some ideas why your workout may be longer or shorter:
Let’s say your training goal is strength, then you would be doing heavy sets of approx. 5 reps. In this case, you’d need at least 2 minutes of rest between each set, so your workout may last longer.
On the flip side, maybe you are doing a bro split for hypertrophy, using just 30-60 seconds rest between sets and aiming to do a total of 20 sets per workout. This workout shouldn’t take you any longer than 45 minutes - 30 seconds working time + 45 seconds rest = 75 seconds per set x 20 sets = 1,500 seconds, which is 25 minutes, but it would be very hard to maintain 45 seconds every set especially with setting up for new exercises. So, it would really be like 40 minutes or so. This is the perfect workout time for metabolic training, which focuses on burning a lot of calories while building muscle.
Another example of why workout times will vary is your schedule. If you only have 30 minutes, then you can make that work! It’s as simple as that. Anyway, 30 minutes 5 times a week is perfectly adequate.
As for fitness level, obviously the more experienced you are and the better shape you are in, the more your muscles can handle. So, it may take a beginner just 10 sets to reach fatigue for a specific muscle group, whereas an advanced lifter takes 20 sets, which is why beginners usually do better with splits that train 2 muscle groups per workout.
So, as you can see, it all depends. But the general rule of thumb is 45-60 minutes for a 5 day split. Just make those minutes count by not lollygagging around - a 30 minute workout that’s intense is far better than a half-ass workout that takes 90 minutes. Plus cortisol (the fat producing hormone) starts to increase after 60 minutes or so, especially for people over 40, which is obviously something you want to avoid.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN EXERCISES FOR A 5 DAY SPLIT?
Here are the best exercises, which should be your main focus, if you workout at the gym (or with equipment at home)...
USING EQUIPMENT:
Chest:
- Bench Press (dumbbell and barbell)
- Incline Bench Press
- Dumbbell Fly (incline and flat)
- Cable Fly
- Dips
- Push Ups
Back:
- Bent Over Rows (underhand & overhand)
- Single Arm Rows
- Wide Grip Pull Ups (Chin Ups & Neutral Grip Pull Ups too)
- Lat Pull Downs (different grips - wide, close, underhand, etc.)
- Seated Rows
- Rack Pulls
- Trap raises and farmer walks (can be done on back or shoulder days)
- Hyperextensions
Shoulders:
- Overhead Press (seated and military)
- Arnold Presses
- Lateral Raises (if you have healthy shoulders)
- Front Raises
- Upright Rows
- Rear Delt Flys (and other variations of rear belt exercises like face pulls)
Biceps & Forearms:
- Barbell Curl
- Dumbbell Curl
- Hammer Curl
- Reverse Curl
- Armpit Curl
- There are many variations of curls you can try to see what hits your biceps best
Triceps:
- Overhead extensions
- Pushdowns
- Reverse Grip Pushdowns
- Kickbacks
- Tricep Dips
- Skull Crushers
Legs:
- Squats
- Deadlifts (often done on back days)
- Sumo Deadlifts (done on leg days)
- Hip Thrusts
- Stiff-Leg Deadlift & RDLs
- Split Squats
- Lunges (front and reverse)
- Lateral Lunges
- Leg Press
- Bulgarian Split Squats
- Good Mornings
- Calf raises (seated and standing)
Core:
- Leg Raises (hanging if you can, lying as well)
- Planks
- Woodchoppers
- Pallof Press
- There are many core exercises that you can do. With core exercises, you can do the main ones every workout and try new ones out every week.
Note: You can always substitute barbell or dumbbell with kettlebell or whatever fitness equipment you have at your disposal.
Now, if you do bodyweight only workouts, then these are the a must-have exercises for your training plan...
BODYWEIGHT ONLY EXERCISES:
Chest:
- Standard Push Ups
- Wide Grip Push Ups
- Close Grip Push Ups
- Diamond Push Ups
- Incline Push Ups
- Decline Push Ups
- Dips
- Resistance Band Flys (if you have resistance bands - which can also be used to increase resistance of your push ups and dips)
Related: 21 Bodyweight Chest Exercises
Back:
- Pull Ups
- Chin Ups
- Neutral Grip Pull Ups
- Inverse Rows (overhand and underhand)
- Supermans
Related: 7 Bodyweight Back Exercises
Shoulders:
- Pike Push Ups
- Elevated Pike Push Ups
- Wall Walks
- Hand Stand Holds
Related: 9 Bodyweight Shoulder Exercises
Arms
Biceps:
- You’ll be training your biceps well as you will be doing more pull ups and pull variations.
- Close Grip Push Ups (arms tucked to the sides)
- Get yourself some bands to help overload your biceps as you become stronger.
Triceps:
- Diamond Push Ups
- Tricep Dips
- Tricep Extensions
Legs:
- Air Squats
- Jump Squats
- Jumping Lunges
- Tuck Jumps
- Sprints
- Hip Bridges/Glute Bridges
- Hamstring Walkouts
- Curtsy Lunges
- Lateral Lunges
- Single Leg Calf Raises
- Calf Jumps
Related: 26 Bodyweight Leg Exercises
Core:
- Leg Raises (hanging if you can, lying as well)
- Plank (high and low)
- Side Plank
- All the plank variations (up-down planks, shoulder taps, mountain climbers, knee to elbows, etc.)
Related: 30 Bodyweight Core Exercises
THE ULTIMATE 5 DAY WORKOUT SPLITS
Let’s start with the 5 day split that most people think of when it comes to a 5 day workout split, the BRO SPLIT. The Upper/Lower/Push/Pull/Legs Split is next.
5 DAY BRO SPLIT ROUTINE
Now that you have a good idea of what you’re doing, let’s go over the actual workout.
This program is designed to build muscle & strength, with an emphasis on building muscle. Do this split for 8-12 weeks.
As a reminder, here’s your routine:
Day 1: Chest
Day 2: Back
Day 3: Arms
Day 4: Legs
Day 5: Shoulders
Day 6 & 7: Rest
We are using the two-in-a-row rest day schedule, but you could put one rest day between day 2 and 3 and 3 and 4 to the same effect.
WARM UP: A dynamic warm up should be done before each workout. Focus on the mobility of the muscles and joints that you will be working on that particular workout and get your body temperature up.
The sets below do not include warm up sets - Always do warm up sets before getting into your working weight. Do as many as you need to warm up at any given exercise, but never take warm up sets close to failure. They should be light weight and low reps, gradually increasing the load to your working weight.
DAY 1 - CHEST:
- Flat Bench Press: 4 sets x 6-10 reps (increase weight each set)
- Flat Bench Dumbbell Fly: 3 sets x 10 reps
- Incline Dumbbell Bench Press: 4 sets x 8-10 reps
- Low to High Cable Fly: 3 sets x 10 reps
- Dips x Decline Push Ups: 3 sets x 10 reps (superset)
Rest 60-90 seconds between sets
Note:
- You can switch between dumbbells and barbells for presses and cables and dumbbells for flys each week.
- You can also switch the order of incline and flat bench each week (as well as the rep count). But if you want to improve strength in flat bench, keep the same order for the length of your training cycle.
DAY 2 - BACK:
- Deadlift: 4 sets x 3-6 reps (increase the weight each set and drop reps from 6, 5, 4, 3)
- Pull Ups: 4 sets x 8-12 reps
- Bent Over Barbell Row: 4 sets x 6-10 reps (2 sets underhand grip, 2 sets overhand grip)
- Lat Pull Down: 3 sets x 8-12 reps (different grip than the pull up variation of the day)
- One Arm Dumbbell Row: 3 sets x 8-10 reps each side
- Trap Raises (behind the back): 3 sets x 8-10 reps (hold at top for 1-2 seconds each rep)
Rest 60-90 seconds between sets. However, rest time can be extended for Deadlift sets.
Note:
- You can switch pull up and lat pull down variations each week (chin ups, neutral grip, wide grip, close grip, etc.)
- You can also do rack pulls with trap raises (rack pull to trap raise).
DAY 3 - ARMS:
- Barbell Curl: 3 sets x 8-10 reps
- Alternating Dumbbell Hammer Curl: 3 sets x 10 reps (each side)
- Reverse Cable Curl with Straight Bar: 3 sets x 10 reps
- Tricep Pushdown (straight bar or rope or triangle bar): 3 sets x 10-15 reps
- Tricep Kickbacks: 3 sets x 10-12 reps
- Skull Crushers: 3 sets x 8-12 reps
- Concentration Curls x Tricep Bench Dips: 3 sets x 10 reps (each side for concentration curls) and 15-20 reps (for tricep dips)
Rest 60 seconds between sets.
Note:
- Use an EZ bar rather than a straight barbell if you have issues with wrist pain.
- Arm day can be more flexible than the other days. You can try different variations and exercises each week.
DAY 4 - LEGS:
- Back Squats: 4 sets x 6-10 reps (increase the weight each set and drop reps if needed)
- Stiff-Leg Deadlifts or RDLs: 3 sets x 10 reps
- Barbell Split Squats: 3 sets x 10 reps (each side)
- Hip Thrusts: 3 sets x 8-12 reps
- Leg Curls x Leg Extensions: 3 sets x 10 reps (superset)
- Standing Calf Raise: 3 sets x 12-20 reps
Rest 60-90 seconds between sets. You can take more time for Back Squats if needed.
Note:
- Stiff-leg deadlifts bring the barbell lower, to the point where the plates are just about touching the ground, whereas RDLs (Romanian Deadlifts) go to above to shins. If you are lacking mobility and flexibility of your hamstrings, then do RDLs, but if you can perform stiff-leg deadlifts without arching your back, then do stiff-leg deadlifts as the extra stretching tension is great for building muscle).
- If you don’t want to do hip thrusts, replace them with Good Mornings. Some men don’t want to do hip thrusts, which is a shame because it’s a super effective exercise for your gluteus maximus.
- Switch from seated to standing calf raises each week or superset them together every week if your calves are not up to par.
DAY 5 - SHOULDERS:
- Standing Overhead Barbell Press: 3 sets x 8-12 reps
- Seated Arnold Press: 3 sets x 10-12 reps
- Lateral Raises: 3 sets x 10-12 reps
- Front Raise: 3 sets x 10-12 reps
- Rear Delt Fly: 4 sets x 12-15 reps
- Upright Rows: 3 sets x 10-12 reps
Rest 60 seconds between sets. However, you can rest 90 seconds or for Overhead Barbell Presses.
Note:
- You can use dumbbells or the peck deck machine for rear delt flys.
- You can use an EZ barbell, straight barbell or a straight bar on the cable machine for upright rows.
DAY 6 & 7: REST DAYS
As for core workouts, try to do at least 2 per week. They can be done after any training day.
CORE WORKOUT EXAMPLE #1:
- Hanging Leg Raises: 3 sets x 10 reps
- Plank: 3 sets x 30-60 seconds
- Pallof Press: 3 sets x 20 seconds
Rest 30-45 seconds per set.
CORE WORKOUT EXAMPLE #2:
- Side Plank: 3 sets x 30 seconds (each side)
- Oblique Side Bends: 3 sets x 15 reps (each side)
- Woodchoppers (high-to-low or low-to-high): 3 sets x 10 reps (each side)
Rest 30-45 seconds per set.
CORE WORKOUT EXAMPLE #3:
- V-Ups: 3 sets x 10 reps
- Russian Twists: 3 sets x 20 reps (10 each side)
- Mountain Climbers: 3 sets x 20-30 seconds
Rest 30-45 seconds per set.
FINAL NOTE FOR THIS SPLIT:
The above bro split workout plan is designed to targets all of your primary muscles in full and from all angles. However, if you find yourself more comfortable with different exercises or variation (i.e. Front Squats vs Back Squats), then choose whatever works for your fitness level, mobility, preferences or weak areas, and the equipment available to you.
CHANGING YOUR ROUTINE:
Stick with your plan for 8-12 weeks. While it’s ok to make some small variations to accessory lifts, you should be strict with your main lifts and keep the workout the same for the entire 8-12 week cycle. This will allow you to track and see real progress (employing progressive overload correctly, which we will explain more in-depth further below).
After 8-12 weeks, change up your routine.
You can change up the order of the muscle groups’ training days, for example:
Day 1: Leg Day
Day 2: Shoulder Day
Day 3: Arm Day
Day 4: Rest
Day 5: Back Day
Day 6: Chest
Day 7: Rest
You can also change up the order of the exercises or the exercises themselves. For example, you could switch back squats with front squats, standing overhead barbell press with seated overhead dumbbell press, and so on. However, be sure to maintain focus on big compound lifts first, and accessory exercises second, as the big compound lifts like squats, deadlifts, bench press, and overhead presses are what build serious muscle mass and require higher strength levels, which you will have earlier in your workout.
Finally, you could even do a completely different split for a couple months. You could try a 4 day split, PPL Split, Upper/Lower Split, or whatever interests you.
If you want to keep training 5 days a week, then the following Upper/Lower/Push/Pull/Leg 5 Day Split is another great option to completely switch up your routine after a bro split training cycle.
Note: We will be going over training rules, principles and methods after this next 5 Day Split Routine, which applies to both plans.
5 DAY UPPER/LOWER/PUSH/PULL/LEGS WORKOUT SPLIT ROUTINE
This workout split is designed to build muscle and strength while keeping lean. The workouts are going to provide a higher calorie burn than the bro split and you are going to be doing slightly more volume each workout.
Like any split, you should stick with this plan for at least 8 weeks if you want measurable results.
As a reminder, here’s your routine:
Day 1: Upper Body
Day 2: Lower Body
Day 3: Rest
Day 4: Push
Day 5: Pull
Day 6: Legs
Day 7: Rest
Note: Our upper and lower workout days are going to focus on strength, so the reps will be lower and we will mainly be doing big compound lifts, and the PPL portion of the week will emphasize hypertrophy. That said, you will see improvement in both strength and size with all of the rep ranges we use, as science shows any rep range can build muscle if the weight load is correct (more on rep ranges vs weight load after we run through this workout routine).
WARM UP: A dynamic warm up should be done before each workout. Focus on the mobility of the muscles and joints that you will be working on that particular workout and get your body temperature up.
The sets below do not include warm up sets - Always do warm up sets before getting into your working weight. Do as many as you need to warm up at any given exercise, but never take warm up sets close to failure. They should be light weight and low reps, gradually increasing the load to your first sets working weight.
DAY 1 - UPPER BODY:
- Bench Press: 4 sets x 4-8 reps
- Bent Over Rows: 4 sets x 4-8 reps
- Seated Overhead Press: 4 sets x 6-10 reps
- Pull Ups or Chin Ups: 4 sets x max reps
- Barbell Curls x Chest Dips: 4 sets x 10 reps (superset)
- Hanging Leg Raises: 4 sets x 10 reps
Rest 90-120 seconds between sets.
Note:
- increase the weight load each set for the first three exercises, which will cause a decrease in reps. You should be working at 80-90% of your 1RM for these exercises.
DAY 2 - LOWER BODY:
- Deadlifts: 4 sets x 1-5 reps
- Front Squats: 4 sets x 3-8 reps
- Hip Thrusts: 4 sets x 6-10 reps
- Split Squats: 4 sets x 10 reps (each side)
- Standing Calf Raises: 4 sets x 12 reps
Rest 120+ seconds between sets for Deadlifts and Squats, and 90-120 seconds for the rest of the exercises.
Note:
- increase the weight load each set for the first three exercises, which will cause a decrease in reps. You should be working at 80-90% of your 1RM for these exercises.
DAY 3 - REST
DAY 4 - PUSH:
- Incline Bench Press: 4 sets x 8-15 reps
- Incline Fly or Cable Fly: 3 sets x 10-12 reps
- Arnold Presses: 4 sets x 10-15 reps
- Lateral Raises x Front Raises: 3 sets x 10-12 reps
- Tricep Kickback x Rope Pushdowns: 3 sets x 10-15 reps (superset)
- Up Down Planks: 4 sets x 30 seconds
Rest 60-90 seconds between sets.
Note:
- Work between 60-75% of your 1RM, increase the weight load with each set for Bench Press and Arnold Press.
- Work through a full range of motion. Really feel that stretching tension and peak contraction.
DAY 5 - PULL:
- Lat Pull Downs: 4 sets x 8-12 reps
- Seated Rows: 4 sets x 8-15 reps (2 sets underhand grip, 2 sets overhand grip)
- Lat Push Downs: 3 sets x 10-15 reps
- Rear Delt Fly or Face Pulls: 4 sets x 10-15 reps
- Concentration Curls x Alternating Hammer Curls: 3 sets x 10 reps (each side) (superset)
- Side Planks: 3 sets x 30-60 seconds
Note:
- Work through a full range of motion. Really feel that stretching tension and peak contraction.
- You can change grips for lat pull downs and seated rows each week.
DAY 6 - LEGS:
- Back Squats: 4 sets x 8-12 reps
- Bulgarian Split Squats: 3 sets x 10-12 reps
- Stiff-Leg Deadlift or RDLs: 4 sets x 8-12 reps
- Good Mornings: 3 sets x 10-12 reps
- Leg Extension x Leg Curls: 3 sets x 10-15 reps (superset)
- Seated Calf Raises: 4 sets x 12 reps
Note:
- Work between 60-75% of your 1RM, increase the weight load with each set for Back Squats and Stiff-Leg Deadlifts or RDLs.
- Work through a full range of motion. Really feel that stretching tension and peak contraction.
DAY 7 - REST
FINAL NOTE FOR THIS SPLIT:
The above workout plan is designed to targets all of your primary muscles in full and from all angles. The first part of the week focuses on strength using heavier loads and the second part of the week on hypertrophy using medium loads.
If you find yourself more comfortable with different exercises or variation, then choose whatever works for your fitness level, mobility, preferences or weak areas, and the equipment available to you.
Do this routine for 8-12 weeks and then assess and change things up.
TRAINING RULES & TIPS FOR BUILDING MUSCLE:
Here are some important rules and tips to follow when creating or following a workout plan.
1. Separate The Muscle Groups Strategically
Avoid doing pushing muscle groups and pulling muscle groups back to back. For example, you don’t want to do Chest on Day 1 and then Shoulders on Day 2. Separate the days by opposing muscle groups. This is why we’ve structured the weekly routine as we did.
2. Choose Exercises Strategically
You don’t need to do every single exercise you know on any given day. Choose 5-6 exercises that complement each other (not repeat one another), meaning they target the same muscle group or body area but in a different way. It’s all about angles and training variables. For example, doing a flat barbell bench press and then a flat dumbbell bench press doesn’t make sense, rather you should do a flat bench press and then an incline press (which changes the training variable of body position, thus targeting your chest differently).
3. Use Multiple Rep Ranges
You’ll notice that we have various rep ranges depending on the exercise at hand. Reps can range anywhere from 1-15 for building muscle and strength, and it really depends on the exercise and how far you are into your workout.
Generally speaking, you should put the big compound lifts at the beginning of your workout when your strength levels are highest. This means you will be doing lower reps with a heavier load. Then, towards the middle and end of your workout, you focus on the “accessory” exercises, using a higher rep range with lighter weight.
Training Variables For Your Primary Big Lifts
Your strength training movements will consist of your big compound movements working in a rep range of 1-8 with 3-5 sets and using loads of about 80-90% of your 1RM.
Training Variables For Your Accessory Movements & Hypertrophy Training
These are going to consist of your “smaller” compound movements as well as some isolation work. These will work in a rep range of 8-12+ with 2-3 sets using loads of about 65-80% of your 1RM.
Rep Ranges For Building Muscle
While studies show that all rep ranges can build pure size if the weight load you use brings you to near failure, the best rep range to be in is 6-15 reps. Lower than 6 and you risk injury because you’ll be using such a heavy load, and higher than 15 is really taxing on your body.
So, unless you are near-advanced or advanced, stick to the the 6-15 rep range. There are only a few exercises where 1-5 reps makes sense, and that’s the big three - bench press, squats, and deadlifts. If you do these big lifts with heavy weight, use caution. If a workout plan tells you to do 1-5 reps, which ours does, and you feel you are not at that level, then work in the 5-6 rep range with a weight load you feel comfortable with yet is challenging enough to bring you to near failure (near failing meaning you have a couple reps left in the tank) - and use a spotter just to be safe.
Rest Time
We recommend 60-90 seconds of rest between sets. This should be enough time to let your muscle recover for the next set yet not get cold. If you are doing very heavy weight and big compound movements, you may need a little more time between sets and that’s fine. Just make sure you are not resting to the point where your muscles get cold. You will know when you are ready for the next set, your heart rate will tell you. But push yourself as sometimes you will extend the rest time longer than you actually need.
4. Periodization
Follow a program closely for 4-12 weeks so you can actually make progress, but after that training cycle is up, change up your routine. For most people, the point of diminishing returns is around 8 weeks, so to avoid that, you need to use periodization.
Essentially, after every training cycle, you take a week or so to deload or completely rest and then start up a new training plan. It can be the same split with changes to the exercises and structure or it can be a completely different split.
This will help you avoid plateaus and injury or overtraining.
With each training cycle, you should stay consistent with your routine, only making changes in weight load, reps, sets, volume, intensity, rest time, etc., which is what we call progressive overload...
Related:
- Macrocycles, Mesocycles, Microcycles of Periodization Training Explained
- Types of Periodization: Linear vs Undulating vs Block vs Conjugate
5. Progressive Overload
Progressive overload involves gradually increasing the intensity of your workouts over the course of your training period. Without doing this, you won’t be able to build muscle or strength because your muscles will no longer be adequately stressed to continue adapting.
Progressive Overload Methods Include:
- Increase weight load
- Increasing reps
- Increasing sets
- Decreasing rest
- Increasing Intensity (i.e. slower tempo or greater range of motion)
- Progression exercises
For our 5 day workout splits, you should focus on increasing weight load, increasing reps, and decreasing rest, as well as improving intensity (greater range of motion).
If the plan we have for you involves too much volume, you can adjust by making it 3 sets instead of 4, or 2 sets instead of 3, then you can progress by adding sets to the exercises.
As for reps, we give you a range for each exercise, so if you start on the low end, you can progress to the higher range. Once you reach the high end, you increase the weight load and drop the reps down to the lower range again.
The rep ranges in our 5 day workout splits can also be slightly altered. For example, if it says 8-12 reps, doing 15 reps is fine. Just stick to 6-15 reps for most exercises if you want to build muscle. How many reps you do will depend on your weight load.
Progress by increasing reps before you increase weight load.
Be sure to keep track of your workouts. Make a diary of your training. That way you can clearly see and work towards your progressive overload goals. If you do this properly, you will build muscle and strength.
No matter what split you do, you should always be implementing progressive overload.
Related: Guide to Progressive Overload for Hypertrophy & Strength
HOW TO PROGRESS ON THIS PROGRAM?
To progress on a 5 day split, train hard, stay consistent, employ progressive overload, and take recovery seriously. It’s simple in theory, but takes a lot of dedication to achieve this. If you do this, you are guaranteed to progress with both of our 5 day workout splits.
HOW LONG SHOULD I FOLLOW A 5 DAY SPLIT TO SEE RESULTS?
Follow the training plan for at least 8 weeks and at most 12 weeks. If you are a beginner, you should start seeing physical results around 4 weeks in. If you an experienced lifter, you will see some good results by the time the training cycle is over (especially if you do some before and after pics). What you will noticeably see throughout the training cycle are improvements in your strength and overall fitness. Also, if you eat right, you should be able to build muscle while keeping lean. A clean bulk is always the best bulk.
It can take years to build the body you want. One training cycle is just a step on the ladder.
Related: 12 Week Powerbuilding Program with 5 Day Split
WHEN SHOULD I DO CARDIO WITH A 5 DAY WORKOUT SPLIT?
If you want to lose fat or simply keep lean, cardio is a must. Calories burned when weightlifting, especially with a bro split, simply can’t compare to traditional cardio. So, if cardio is important to you, we recommend that you do 20-40 minutes of cardio 3-4 days a week, although even 2 days is ok.
You can do cardio after your workout, on your rest days, or in the morning or evening separated from your weightlifting sessions. If it was up to us, we’d say do cardio in the morning and weightlifting in the evening. Your muscles are strongest in the evening because your body is warmer. For most people, they will get the best strength workouts in later on in the day.
If you are interested in comparing morning workouts to night workouts, you can read this: When should I workout, morning vs night?
RECOVERY METHODS
The concept of recovery is simple and straightforward, but for a lot of people, it’s hard to follow through.
The three pillars of recovery are nutrition, hydrations, and sleep.
Nutrition:
If you want to build muscle, you need an ample amount of protein and high quality carbs. You should be eating around .75 gram of protein for every lb of bodyweight. So, if you weight 180lbs, you need at least 135g of protein each day (yes, even on days you are not working out). Carbs should be around 2-3.5 grams per lb of bodyweight. Avoid cards before bed and always consume carbs after your workout.
If you are looking to lose weight while keeping on muscle, then you should up the protein and lower the carbs. For a fat loss diet, your protein needs to be at around 1 gram per lb of bodyweight. Your carbs should be cut in half, only consuming them in the mornings, a little an hour or so before your workout, and just after a workout.
Hydration:
Water is essential for building muscle. It helps energize your muscles and keeps them performing at the highest level. It also helps you keep off fat.
You should be drinking about half your bodyweight in ounces of water. So, if you weight 200lbs, you need 100 ounces of water per day (or 3 liters).
Sleep:
Make sure you are getting 8+ hours a night. If you are training hard, you body needs more sleep than those who are not. If not, your immune system will suffer, as will your workouts.
When we say 8+ hours of sleep, we mean good sleep. If you are constantly waking up in the night, you are affecting your deep sleep, which is the sleep that aids in recovery and boosts the good hormones. So, if you have any issues with your sleep, work on fixing them. Good quality sleep is vital.
Related: The Importance of Sleep for Fitness Performance
WHAT SUPPLEMENTS SHOULD I TAKE?
There are many supplements out there, but most of them are useless.
Here the best ones to use that will help your recovery and workouts:
**You will find affiliate links below where we receive a small commission on any purchases at no additional cost to you**
1) Protein Powder - Protein powder is nothing but real protein that has been processed into a powder. You will need to consume more protein than people who don’t train so protein powder is a very efficient and economical way to consume the protein you need to recovery. The best time to use protein powder is post-workout but can also be used for a healthy snack. Note: Don’t let all of your protein come from protein powder, it’s to help supplement your daily protein intake, not make up all of it.
2) Creatine - Creatine is one of the most researched supplement there is. Studies show that it is one of few supplements that actually supports sports performance. It can help you improve strength, intra-workout recovery, and lean muscle mass.
3) Caffeine - Caffeine is similar to creatine in that it has an overwhelming amount of studies to support its use. This is why it is usually the primary ingredient in many pre-workouts, as it gives you increased energy and can help you train hard throughout a session. So, if you need a boost before your workout, caffeine in the form of coffee or energy drinks will surely help.
Related:
- Do Non-Stimulant Pre-Workouts Actually Work?
- 3 Simple Homemade Pre-Workout Recipes
- When to Take Pre-Workout?
Can I do a bodyweight 5 day split?
Absolutely! You can use the same structure as the 5 day workout splits above, but just do bodyweight exercises. And, yes, you can build muscle like this if you employ progressive overload. You just need to focus on increasing volume, reps, intensity, as well as decreasing rest.
If you want to do a bodyweight-only 5 day workout split, follow the same workout plan above, but swap out the exercises for bodyweight exercise. We’ve given you a list of all the best bodyweight exercises you should do above.
Note:
- Just because you are doing bodyweight exercises doesn’t mean you will be doing more total exercises per workout, but you may need to do more volume. Keep your workouts to 5-8 exercises and up the reps a little so that you are reaching near failure during sets.
- Who says you need equipment to add weight load? A backpack full of books, a rock from outside, water jugs, etc., can all be used to take your exercises up a notch.
- Get yourself some home equipment to enhance your bodyweight workouts. Resistance bands and kettlebells are the most effective and economical options.
Have questions about 5 day workout splits? Feel free to reach out to us by email or leave a comment below.
Other Training Splits:
- The Modified Bro Split (Backed By Science)
- The Arnold Workout Split
- 4 Day Workout Split
- 3 Day Workout Split
- 6 Day Workout Split
- 7 Day Workout Split
- PHAT Workout Split
- PHUL Workout Split
4 Responses
Gian
Is it possible to change the order of the workouts? doing PUSH-PULL-LEGS-REST-UPPER-LOWER
Liz
Awesome article, thank you!
Alex A.
This is one of the most informative articles I have ever found about 5 day lifting splits. Thanks for all the info!
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SET FOR SET
April 22, 2022
@GIAN – Definitely. That would work.