Best Training, Recovery, and Habits for a Longer, Healthier Life
The fitness industry has been going through a massive renovation over the past 5-10 years. For far too long, the only reason someone would go to the gym is to improve aesthetics, elevate, perform, or get ready for an upcoming wedding. These are all valid reasons for the gym.
However, there’s a far more critical reason that concerns everybody; a reason experts in the field have known for decades: living longer, healthier lives. Finally, this crucial aspect of training has really been making an impression on the public, and many people want to train to improve their lives. But what does training for longevity look like?
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What Does Training For Longevity Look Like?
Longevity training is sometimes exaggerated as if it’s an entirely new way of training compared to traditional weight training. In reality, longevity training doesn’t look that much different from a traditional program.
However, once we zoom in, we can identify some important differences. Much of it has to do with the intent and overall purpose.
1. Longevity Training Is Well-Rounded
Longevity training builds a balanced foundation instead of focusing on one skill. It develops strength, endurance, mobility, balance, and mental well-being together.
Traditional training has lifters look at things like strength and endurance as opposing forces. Rather, longevity training realizes that all these support one another;
- Strong muscles protect joints
- Aerobic fitness aids recovery
- Mobility prevents injury
This well-rounded approach acts as a biological “insurance policy,” keeping you capable for decades. Research shows that combining resistance, aerobic, and flexibility training best improves health span and function (Garber et al., 2011).
2. It’s Simple and Focused on Fundamentals
Training for longevity doesn’t require fancy equipment or complex plans. It’s built on mastering the basics: moving well, lifting regularly, sleeping deeply, and managing stress.
When it comes to the exercises you use, longevity training focuses on using your primary, fundamental movement patterns that mirror how the human body naturally moves in daily life.
- Squats
- Presses
- Hinges
- Pulls
- Carries
These exercises train multiple muscle groups at once, improve coordination, and build strength that carries over into everyday activities. Combined with walking, aerobic conditioning, and mindfulness, these essentials form the foundation of a body that stays strong, independent, and capable for decades (Fragala et al., 2019).
3. Longevity Training Utilizes Functional Movements
The term “functional training” has been abused over the years so that it applies to virtually any movement.
When we’re using the term “functional”, we’re talking about full-body dynamic movements. It actually looks a lot like Strongman training and includes movements such as;
- Carries
- Sandbags
- Sled Work
These provide a unique training stimulus that includes both functional strength and conditioning.
4. It Values Sustainability
The foundation of longevity training is sustainability. It’s not a short transformation or ultra-intense workout that pushes you to your limit.
Rather, it’s a lifelong practice that adapts to your needs, energy, and recovery. This is accomplished through using several variables.
- Moderate intensity
- Gradual progression
- Emphasis on rest and recovery
Following these helps to promote consistency and long-term adherence, the ultimate goal. Research shows that maintaining regular physical activity over the years, even at moderate levels, is strongly linked with reduced mortality and better aging outcomes (Lee et al., 2012).
What Training Variables Does Longevity Training Include?
As mentioned above, training for longevity should be well-rounded so that it improves a variety of fitness variables.
Increase VO2max And Cardiorespiratory Fitness
VO2max is the measurement of how well your body can utilize oxygen during every breath; how efficiently your body can take in, transport, and use oxygen during exercise.
It’s believed to be the most important variable when measuring a person’s fitness level and one of the strongest predictors of lifespan (Kokkinos et. al, 2022).
Even a modest increase in VO₂max (as little as 3–5 mL/kg/min) can significantly reduce mortality risk.
- Why it matters: Higher VO₂max scores correlate with lower rates of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and all-cause mortality.
- How to improve it: Include high-intensity interval training (HIIT) or structured aerobic sessions where you push to 80–90% of your maximum heart rate for short bursts. For example, alternating 30–60 seconds of hard effort with 2–3 minutes of recovery.
2. Build Muscle Strength
Muscle strength isn’t just about lifting heavy weights but rather a direct reflection of how well your nervous system communicates with your muscles. It tells us the health and function of your neuromuscular system, or how efficiently your brain can recruit muscle fibers and coordinate movement.
- Why it matters: Strength is one of the most reliable predictors of independence in older adults. Low strength correlates with higher fall risk, slower recovery from illness, and increased mortality (Lomborg et. al, 2022). Further, it’s an indicator of risk of various neurodegenerative diseases (Keller et. al, 2012)
- How to build it: Focus on compound movements like squats, deadlifts, presses, and rows. Train with enough load that you can perform 5–10 quality reps with good form, resting 2–3 minutes between sets.
Further, general strength training will help optimize your hormone health (Tyler, 2023). You don’t need to train like a powerlifter to get these benefits. You just need to use large, compound functional movements and apply progressive overload.
3. Add Lean Muscle Mass
Bodybuilders aren’t the only ones needing to worry about muscle mass. Everyone does. This is because your muscle does much more than just manipulate your skeletal system.
- Why it matters: Studies consistently show that individuals with greater muscle mass live longer and experience fewer chronic diseases (Abou et. al, 2023). This is because it improves insulin sensitivity and metabolic function, supports joint health, and even boosts immune function (Wescott, 2012)
- How to build it: Prioritize progressive overload, eat adequate protein (roughly 1.6–2.2 g/day), and ensure recovery. Focus on using full-range, multi-joint exercises to stimulate the greatest muscle area per session.
In short, more muscle means more reserve capacity. It gives your body “extra” resilience to face aging, illness, or injury.
4. Improve Endurance
Endurance refers to your ability to sustain effort over time, whether it’s hiking for hours or maintaining steady energy through a full day. It complements strength by developing your aerobic base and improving mitochondrial density (the powerhouses of your cells) (Drake, et. al, 2018)
- Why it matters: A strong aerobic system enhances recovery, cardiovascular health, and energy regulation. It’s what allows you to climb stairs at 60 or chase your grandkids at 70 without gasping for air.
- How to train it: Include low-to-moderate intensity “Zone 2” cardio, that’s roughly 60–70% of your max heart rate, for 45–60 minutes once or twice a week. This could be brisk walking uphill (rucking), cycling, rowing, or swimming.
5. Practice Wellness and Mindfulness
True longevity includes emotional and mental well-being. Mindfulness, meditation, and similar practices strengthen focus, reduce anxiety, and foster a deeper sense of calm and purpose.
They help regulate mood and build resilience against chronic stress — one of the key accelerators of aging. Regular mind–body practices are linked to lower inflammation, better emotional health, and greater overall life satisfaction (Goyal et al., 2014).
- Why it matters: Chronic stress is one of the leading accelerators of aging. Regular mindfulness practice lowers cortisol, improves sleep, and enhances self-awareness.
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How to practice: Find what fits your beliefs and lifestyle. Common forms include:
- Meditation – even 10 minutes daily reduces anxiety and enhances focus.
- Prayer – builds gratitude and connection.
- Yoga or Tai Chi – blends mindfulness with movement.
- Breathwork – trains the nervous system to respond calmly under stress.
The “how” matters less than the consistency. Just as you train your body, train your mind.
Longevity Training Sessions
Now we’re going to go through sessions of a quality longevity training program. You’ll notice that we will provide some variance, as some people tend to prefer certain styles of training.
Full-Body Strength Training (2-3 Sessions)
Include 2-3 full-body strength training programs every week. Each session will concentrate on using your large, compound movements, such as;
- Squats
- Deadlifts
- Pressing
- Rowing
This will resemble your general strength training with the goals of improving strength and mass.
Anaerobic Conditioning / MetCon (2 Sessions)
Your following sessions are going to be anaerobic conditioning. You have some freedom with this and can choose the modalities you enjoy doing. Some examples include;
- Kettlebell training
- Sled training
- Sandbag training
If you want to include more strength training, you could even throw in various training tactics here, including;
- Circuit training
- Barbell/dumbbell complex training
- CrossFit/HYROX style MetCon
The primary goal here is demanding repeated efforts of high intensity and muscle contraction.
Keep in mind, you can do these at home. Picking up a set of kettlebells or even dumbbells would be sufficient to perform an at-home conditioning workout.
Endurance / Steady-State / Zone 2 (1-2 Sessions)
Include some classic steady state or zone 2 training. Your shortest session should be 45 mins, but should ideally hit 60+.
Plus, it’s totally up to you as to what modality you use;
- Running
- Cycling
- Swimming
- Incline Treadmill
This could include rucking as well, so long as you can maintain an elevated heart rate.
Yoga / Meditation / Prayer (Daily)
Notice we have various forms of mindfulness or spirituality, and we’re including prayer here.
Consider that the Army and military have included a similar requirement in their new Holistic H2F fitness program. Why? Being in touch with oneself is crucial for an overall sense of well-being and contentment.
Plus, numerous studies have found that those who regularly practice these report a higher sense of self-worth.
Walking (Daily)
We’re huge fans of walking and increasing overall physical activity. While many people think about increasing steps as a method to control weight, which it is, it’s actually much more powerful.
Research shows that increasing daily steps can actually reduce the risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality, diabetes, and much more (Hall et. al, 2020). Therefore, when talking about longevity, start walking.
While nothing special about 10,000 daily steps, it’s a good goal to hit.
Athletics / Active Hobbies (As Needed)
Few people in the fitness industry speak about this, but we believe that athletics is crucial for longevity. By athletics, we are referring to being involved with any type of sport or hobby that promotes physical activity.
Now, this doesn’t have to be ultra-competitive team sports; it can be anything that you thoroughly enjoy doing and can improve at. For example;
- Cycling
- Join a run club
- Hiking
- Learn surfing
- Kayaking or paddling
It can literally be anything! One of the most recent trends that has seen massive growth is pickle ball. We have a theory that even bird watching would be awesome to promote activity.
We believe that being involved with these activities is crucial for long-term adherence to a fitness lifestyle, as you thoroughly enjoy it. This is the key! Don’t choose something based on caloric burn or muscle-building ability; the only factor should be fun!
Longevity Single Session Plan
Here’s what a single session might look like. This is something similar to what Brian Johnson uses on a daily basis. It’s simple and effective, meeting all of your fitness needs to ensure you maintain health.
Ideally, you have a set of kettlebells and dumbbells, but a pair of dumbbells will do.
- Push-Ups
- Kettlebell Bell Swings
- Walking Lunges
- Chin-Ups
- Broad Jump
- Renegade Rows
- Mountain Climber
- DB Devil Press
- Run - .5-1 mile
Longevity Weekly Workout Plan
Here’s what a longevity training plan might look like.
Session 1 (Strength Training)
- Squat or Leg Press 3X6-8
- Incline Bench Press + Row (Superset) 3X6-10
- Close-Grip Pushup + Chin-Up + Dips (Triple Set) 3XRPE8
Metcon
- Sled Push
- Sled Pull
- X5
Session 2 (Conditioning)
Choose a Workout from below.
Session 3 (Active Recovery/Athletics)
Engage in a slow walk or cycle. Or, preferably, get into some athletics as mentioned above.
Session 4 (Strength Training)
- Deadlift (Trap Bar Deadlift) 3X6-8
- Overhead Pressing + Rows (Superset) 3X6-10
- Push-ups + Chin-Up + Dips (Triple Set) 3XRPE8
Metcon
- Sandbag/Smash Ball Carry 10m
- Sandbag/Smash Ball Dumps 10
- X3-5
Session 5 (Conditioning)
Choose a workout
Session 6 (Endurance)
This day should include 60-90mins of continuous endurance training. If you’re new to training, you can start with a lower time and work up.
You can choose the type of cardio you do, or you can even swap it out weekly or monthly:
- Run
- Cycling
- Rucking
- Swimming
Session 7 (Rest/Athletics)
Engage in a slow walk or cycle. Or, preferably, get into some athletics as mentioned above.
Conditioning Workouts
Workout 1- Sled
- Sled Push
- Sled Drag
- Sled Push
- Sled Rope Pull
Workout 2- Kettlebell
- Single Arm KB Swings
- KB Clean to Squat
- KB Round the World
- Single Arm KB Swings
- KB Gorilla Rows
- KB March
- Single Arm KB Swings
Workout 3 Dumbbell
- Double Dumbbell Ground To Overhead
- Renegade Row
- Dumbbell Burpee
- Devils Press
Repeat these circuits as needed.
Final Say On Longevity Training
At the end of the day, longevity training doesn’t need to be complicated. Merely engaging in some sort of resistance training, increasing physical activity, and getting involved with athletics is all you need. The above examples are just that, examples. You can use the same general ideas to create something that works for you.
References
- Abou Sawan, S., Nunes, E. A., Lim, C., McKendry, J., & Phillips, S. M. (2023). The health benefits of resistance exercise: Beyond hypertrophy and big weights. Exercise, Sport, and Movement, 1(1), e00001. https://doi.org/10.1249/ESM.0000000000000001
- Drake, J. C., Wilson, R. J., & Yan, Z. (2016). Molecular mechanisms for mitochondrial adaptation to exercise training in skeletal muscle. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 30(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.15-276337
- Fragala, M. S., et al. (2019). Resistance training for older adults. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(8), 2019–2052. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003230
- Garber, C. E., Blissmer, B., Deschenes, M. R., Franklin, B. A., Lamonte, M. J., Lee, I.-M., Nieman, D. C., & Swain, D. P. (2011). Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: Guidance for prescribing exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(7), 1334–1359. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb
- Goyal, M., Singh, S., Sibinga, E. M. S., Gould, N. F., Rowland-Seymour, A., Sharma, R., Berger, Z., Sleicher, D., Maron, D. D., Shihab, H. M., Ranasinghe, P. D., Linn, S., Saha, S., Bass, E. B., & Haythornthwaite, J. A. (2014). Meditation programs for psychological stress and well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Internal Medicine, 174(3), 357–368. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13018
- Hall, K. S., Hyde, E. T., Bassett, D. R., Carlson, S. A., Carnethon, M. R., Ekelund, U., Evenson, K. R., Galuska, D. A., Kraus, W. E., Lee, I. M., Matthews, C. E., Omura, J. D., Paluch, A. E., Thomas, W. I., & Fulton, J. E. (2020). Systematic review of the prospective association of daily step counts with risk of mortality, cardiovascular disease, and dysglycemia. The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 17(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-00978-9
- Keller, J. L., Wang, J. I., Kang, J. Y., Hanson, J. A., Kamath, P., Swain, J. O., Raymond, G. V., & Zackowski, K. M. (2012). Strength: a relevant link to functional performance in the neurodegenerative disease of adrenomyeloneuropathy. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 26(9), 1080–1088. https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968312441682
- Lee, I.-M., Shiroma, E. J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S. N., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2012). Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: An analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. The Lancet, 380(9838), 219–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9
- Looney, D. P., Lavoie, E. M., Vangala, S. V., Holden, L. D., Figueiredo, P. S., Friedl, K. E., Frykman, P. N., Hancock, J. W., Montain, S. J., Pryor, J. L., Santee, W. R., & Potter, A. W. (2022). Modeling the Metabolic Costs of Heavy Military Backpacking. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 54(4), 646–654. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002833
- Lomborg, S. D., Dalgas, U., & Hvid, L. G. (2022). The importance of neuromuscular rate of force development for physical function in aging and common neurodegenerative disorders - a systematic review. Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions, 22(4), 562–586 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9716292/
- Kokkinos, P., Faselis, C., Henry Samuel, I. B., Pittaras, A., Doumas, M., Murphy, R., … Myers, J. (2022). Cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality risk across the spectra of age, race, and sex. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 80(6), 598–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2022.05.031
- Tyler, J., & Thanos, P. (2023). Raising the bar for public health: Resistance training and health benefits. International Journal of Strength and Conditioning, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.47206/ijsc.v3i1.195
- Westcott, W. L. (2012). Resistance training is medicine: Effects of strength training on health. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 11(4), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0b013e31825dabb8
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